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Club of Croatian architects

Competition for King Tomislav Square

Square of King Franjo Josip (today King Tomislav Square) at the beginning of the 20th century

During 1901, the construction company Grahor and son’s submitted a proposal to the head of the City Construction Office, Milan Lenuci, for the arrangement of Franjo Josip Square (today King Tomislav Square). In 1903, Grahor’s company engaged Viktor Kovačić, who made several proposals, for the design of the square. However, the mayor of Zagreb, Milan Amruš, proposed to call for tenders, so that during 1904, the City Building Office would consider Kovačić’s arrangement proposal and propose it for execution. But very quickly there was a new twist and it was decided to go ahead with the call for tenders.

Study design of King Tomislav Square “Stairs to the State Station”, 1903 – 1904, Ministy of Culture and Media of the Republic of Croatia

The competition for the decoration of King Franjo Josip Square was announced on October 21, 1904, with a deadline of April 1905. However, due to the death of Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer, the work of the competition jury is postponed until June 9. Four applications were submitted to the competition: two by Viktor Kovačić (motto: “Vir I Vir II” and “Kocka”), and one each by the architect Stjepan Podhorski (motto: “April 1”) and the respected drawing teacher from the Trade School Marko Peroš (motto: “Who knows better, the field gave birth to him”). Since the tender program was poorly prepared, Kovačić and Podhorsky initiated “an action that was supposed to be created so that the tender would not be accepted”, and to withdraw the tender grounds that had already been submitted. However, the “action” was not well prepared and things start to get out of control. In accordance with the “action”, Podhorsky immediately withdrew his work after the conclusion of the competition, but not Kovačić, who, wanting to get a job, renounced the agreement and continued with the competition.

Study of the arrangement of King Tomislav Square, 1904, Ministy of Culture and Media of the Republic of Croatia

The competition jury makes a decision by which Kovačić’s work under the motto: “Vir I.” and “Vir II.” awards the first prize. The second prize was awarded to Peroš, and finally the third prize was awarded again to Kovačić for his work under the motto “Dice”. However, the judging panel did not recommend any of the awarded grounds for performance.

Study of the arrangement of King Tomislav Square, 1904, Ministy of Culture and Media of the Republic of Croatia
Other Chapters
Childhood and early youth
Viktor Kovačić was born on 28th July 1874 in Ločen Dol near Rogaška Slatina on the border between Styria and Croatian Zagorje. His family was of humble origin. Father Antun was a shoemaker, while mother Marija, born Žolger, took care of the household. We know from scant information that he also had brothers. Kovačić was […]
Arrival in Zagreb, 1891 – 1896
Kovačić came to Zagreb at the beginning of 1891. One of the first jobs he took on when he came to Zagreb was to work on the construction of the Central Station. Then his uncle’s acquaintance, the architect Kuno Waidmann, came to his aid. Thanks to him, Kovačić achieved his first realization in Zagreb – […]
Akademie der Bildenden Künste
Viktor Kovačić went to Vienna during October 1896. There he enrolled at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste, where he attended a special school with the famous Viennese architect Otto Wagner. With Wagner’s school, new and much wider perspectives opened before his eyes, completely different from the narrow provincial environment he had known until then. At […]
Return to Zagreb, 1900 – 1905
Viktor Kovačić: “I came to put architecture in Croatia on a new foundation – I am the ray of sunshine of a new artistic endeavor.” After completing his studies in Vienna in 1899, Kovačić returned to Zagreb. In the first years after his return, he lived in great poverty. He had a hard time finding […]
Exhibition layouts and interior decoration
Viktor Kovačić was a very active member of the Society of Croatian Artists. After its dissolution, he joined the Society of Arts led by Izidor Kršnjavi. As a member of the Society, he regularly exhibited at joint events, and for several exhibitions he designed the layout and decoration of the exhibition spaces. During 1904, Kovačić […]
The first significant achievements – Two villas for the Auer family
At the very beginning of his architectural career, Viktor Kovačić was first met by his patron architect Kunno Weidmann. In the spring of 1900, he accepted him as an associate in his studio. It was at the time of his collaboration with Weidmann that Kovačić’s first significant work was created in Zagreb, Milan Eisner’s house […]
Affirmation time
Between 1905 and 1910, Viktor Kovačić began to assert himself more and more as a leading Croatian architect. He was a participant in several large architectural tenders, and the number of project orders has increased during time, which has finally led to his financial recovery. At that time, Kovačić began to establish new standards of […]
Competition for King Tomislav Square
During 1901, the construction company Grahor and son’s submitted a proposal to the head of the City Construction Office, Milan Lenuci, for the arrangement of Franjo Josip Square (today King Tomislav Square). In 1903, Grahor’s company engaged Viktor Kovačić, who made several proposals, for the design of the square. However, the mayor of Zagreb, Milan […]
Club of Croatian architects
Viktor Kovačić, with his “action” regarding the competition for the decoration of Franjo Josip Square (today King Tomislav Square), caused a revolt among his fellow architects, especially Stjepan Podhorski and Vjekoslav Bastl, who, at Kovačić’s persuasion, withdrew their works just before the conclusion of the competition. But on the other hand, this event initiated the […]
Church of St. Blaise
Crkva sv. Blaža djelo je koje je Viktora Kovačića ustoličilo na tronu hrvatske arhitekture. Crkva je tlocrta grčkog križa nad čijim se sjecištem uzdiže armiranobetonska kupola. Kovačićeva kupola je prema istraživanima među najranijim armiranobetonskim kupolama na svijetu.
Childhood and early youth
Viktor Kovačić was born on 28th July 1874 in Ločen Dol near Rogaška Slatina on the border between Styria and Croatian Zagorje. His family was of humble origin. Father Antun was a shoemaker, while mother Marija, born Žolger, took care of the household. We know from scant information that he also had brothers. Kovačić was […]
Arrival in Zagreb, 1891 – 1896
Kovačić came to Zagreb at the beginning of 1891. One of the first jobs he took on when he came to Zagreb was to work on the construction of the Central Station. Then his uncle’s acquaintance, the architect Kuno Waidmann, came to his aid. Thanks to him, Kovačić achieved his first realization in Zagreb – […]
Akademie der Bildenden Künste
Viktor Kovačić went to Vienna during October 1896. There he enrolled at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste, where he attended a special school with the famous Viennese architect Otto Wagner. With Wagner’s school, new and much wider perspectives opened before his eyes, completely different from the narrow provincial environment he had known until then. At […]
Return to Zagreb, 1900 – 1905
Viktor Kovačić: “I came to put architecture in Croatia on a new foundation – I am the ray of sunshine of a new artistic endeavor.” After completing his studies in Vienna in 1899, Kovačić returned to Zagreb. In the first years after his return, he lived in great poverty. He had a hard time finding […]
Exhibition layouts and interior decoration
Viktor Kovačić was a very active member of the Society of Croatian Artists. After its dissolution, he joined the Society of Arts led by Izidor Kršnjavi. As a member of the Society, he regularly exhibited at joint events, and for several exhibitions he designed the layout and decoration of the exhibition spaces. During 1904, Kovačić […]
The first significant achievements – Two villas for the Auer family
At the very beginning of his architectural career, Viktor Kovačić was first met by his patron architect Kunno Weidmann. In the spring of 1900, he accepted him as an associate in his studio. It was at the time of his collaboration with Weidmann that Kovačić’s first significant work was created in Zagreb, Milan Eisner’s house […]
Affirmation time
Between 1905 and 1910, Viktor Kovačić began to assert himself more and more as a leading Croatian architect. He was a participant in several large architectural tenders, and the number of project orders has increased during time, which has finally led to his financial recovery. At that time, Kovačić began to establish new standards of […]
Competition for King Tomislav Square
During 1901, the construction company Grahor and son’s submitted a proposal to the head of the City Construction Office, Milan Lenuci, for the arrangement of Franjo Josip Square (today King Tomislav Square). In 1903, Grahor’s company engaged Viktor Kovačić, who made several proposals, for the design of the square. However, the mayor of Zagreb, Milan […]
Club of Croatian architects
Viktor Kovačić, with his “action” regarding the competition for the decoration of Franjo Josip Square (today King Tomislav Square), caused a revolt among his fellow architects, especially Stjepan Podhorski and Vjekoslav Bastl, who, at Kovačić’s persuasion, withdrew their works just before the conclusion of the competition. But on the other hand, this event initiated the […]
Church of St. Blaise
Crkva sv. Blaža djelo je koje je Viktora Kovačića ustoličilo na tronu hrvatske arhitekture. Crkva je tlocrta grčkog križa nad čijim se sjecištem uzdiže armiranobetonska kupola. Kovačićeva kupola je prema istraživanima među najranijim armiranobetonskim kupolama na svijetu.
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